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The Daily Insight

Is foreign income exclusion prorated?

Author

James Williams

Published Mar 30, 2026

It is important for you to remember that the time your allowable FEIE exclusion is prorated by the time you lived abroad, so if you didn’t live overseas for an entire year, you may not be able to exclude the entire $92,900 available to expats.

How long do I have to be out of the country to avoid tax?

You’re automatically non-resident if either: you spent fewer than 16 days in the UK (or 46 days if you have not been classed as UK resident for the 3 previous tax years) you work abroad full-time (averaging at least 35 hours a week) and spent fewer than 91 days in the UK, of which no more than 30 were spent working.

What is foreign income exclusion 2020?

For tax year 2020, the maximum foreign earned income exclusion is the lesser of the foreign income earned or $107,600 per qualifying person. For tax year 2021, the maximum exclusion is $108,700 per person. Together, they can exclude as much as $217,400 for the 2021 tax year.

Americans working abroad can exclude foreign earned income up to those limits if they qualify for the exclusion. However, the actual exclusion amount is prorated based on the time you spent abroad that tax year.

How do you record foreign income?

Generally, you report your foreign income where you normally report your U.S. income on your tax return. Earned income (wages) is reported on line 7 of Form 1040; interest and dividend income is reported on Schedule B; income from rental properties is reported on Schedule E, etc.

How is the foreign earned income exclusion prorated?

It is prorated if the number of qualifying days in a foreign country is less than a full tax year. 8  The foreign housing amount is the housing costs you paid with foreign earned income that exceeds 16% of the maximum exclusion, or base, amount. This amount has a cap amount at 30% of the maximum exclusion amount.

How do you qualify for foreign earned income?

To qualify, you must be a resident of a foreign country (residency test) or be out of the United States for 330 out of 365 days (330 day test or physical presence test). Under the physical presence test you can choose any consecutive 12 month period for your Foreign Earned Income calculation.

Is there a cap on the foreign earned income exclusion?

This amount has a cap amount at 30% of the maximum exclusion amount. The foreign housing amount is taken as exclusion by employees and as a deduction by the self-employed individuals. 8  9  For the 2020 tax year, the maximum exclusion amount is $107,600, the base amount is $16,944, and the cap amount is $31,770.

How much can I exclude from foreign income?

However, you may qualify to exclude your foreign earnings from income up to an amount that is adjusted annually for inflation ($103,900 for 2018, $105,900 for 2019, $107,600 for 2020, and $108,700 for 2021). In addition, you can exclude or deduct certain foreign housing amounts.