Is a MLP taxed like a partnership?
Mia Ramsey
Published Mar 05, 2026
Tax Treatment of Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs) An MLP is treated as a limited partnership for tax purposes. A limited partnership has a pass-through, or flow-through, tax structure. This taxing method means that all profits and losses are passed through to the limited partners.
Is MLP income taxable?
Income from an MLP is not taxed at the corporate level, which avoids the common problem of double taxation for corporations. 1 The income from an MLP is not tax-deferred if the units are held in an IRA, eliminating the tax benefits of an MLP investment.
How are you taxed as a limited partner in a MLP?
From a tax perspective, as a limited partner in an MLP (also called a “ unitholder ”), you are responsible for paying your own share of the partnership ’s tax obligation. You are allocated a share of the MLP’s income, gains, losses and deductions based on your percentage ownership in the MLP.
What are the tax implications of owning a master limited partnership?
There are significant tax benefits to owning units in a master limited partnership (MLP), although most investors do not want to hold an MLP interest in an individual retirement account (IRA). Distributions from MLPs to unit holders receive favorable tax treatment under the IRS code.
How are capital gains taxed when you sell a MLP?
When you finally sell the units or the cost basis drops to zero dollars, a portion of the capital gains are taxed at the special long-term capital gains tax rate. The remainder is taxed at your full income tax rate. But in most cases, MLPs should be held for long periods to get the full benefit of distributions.
When do I get my MLP tax form?
But, MLP investors pay a high price at tax time. MLPs give their investors K-1 forms. These are notoriously complex forms that require careful accounting (not to mention they don’t typically get mailed out until March ). This post isn’t designed to replace an accountant. MLP investors should probably hire one of those.