T
The Daily Insight

Is a doctor considered an independent contractor?

Author

James Williams

Published Feb 28, 2026

People such as doctors, dentists, veterinarians, lawyers, accountants, contractors, and subcontractors who are in an independent trade, business, or profession in which they offer their services to the general public are generally independent contractors. If you are an independent contractor, you are self-employed.

How are doctors independent contractors?

A physician employee is paid on a W-2, just like a resident or fellow. As an independent contractor, or freelancer, you basically sell your services to the practice or hospital, but you don’t have any legal connection to the practice other than as a service provider. Since you are self-employed, you are paid on a 1099.

What kind of Doctor is an independent contractor?

In simple terms, a physician independent contractor is a freelance doctor. Even though you may work for a hospital, private practice, or group practice, you are not an employee. You do not work for them; you work with them.

Can a physician be an employee or a contractor?

The employment contract or independent contractor agreement must clearly delineate the expenses that the practice will pay for the physician. A practice usually will pay more expenses for an employee than for a contractor.

Can a physician be an independent contractor under Stark?

Also, under Stark, the group’s contract must be directly with the individual independent contractor physician and not with a separate legal entity such as another physician’s practice entity or a staffing company.

Can a medical practice bill Medicare as an independent contractor?

Medical practices may not bill Medicare or other third-party payors and collect monies for independent contractors working on behalf of the medical practice unless: (i) the medical practice has a written contractual relationship with the independent contractor; and