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The Daily Insight

How much you are exempt from federal taxes before having to pay taxes on an estate?

Author

Ava Robinson

Published May 13, 2026

The first $11.58 million of your estate is exempt from taxation if you die in 2020 ($11.7 million for deaths in 2021). This is known as the federal estate tax exemption….Federal estate tax exemption by year.

Tax yearExemption amount
2020$11.58 million
2019$11.40 million
2018$11.18 million
2017$5.49 million

Is imposed on the value of the estate that exceeds that exclusion limit is subject to the tax after a person dies?

estate tax
An estate tax is a levy on estates whose value exceeds an exclusion limit set by law. Only the amount that exceeds that minimum threshold is subject to tax.

What was the federal estate tax exemption in 2000?

$675,000
Federal Estate and Gift Tax Rates, Exemptions, and Exclusions, 1916-2014

YearEstate Tax ExemptionLifetime Gift Tax Exemption
1999$650,000$650,000
2000-01$675,000$675,000
2002$1,000,000$1,000,000
2003$1,000,000$1,000,000

What’s the exemption for the federal estate tax?

For 2021, the personal federal estate tax exemption amount is $11.7 million (it was $11.58 million for 2020).

Is there an estate tax exemption for$ 5 million?

They could use the $5 million estate exemption at the 35% estate tax rate, or they could elect to use the $0 estate tax exemption at a 0% tax rate, coupling the use of modified carryover basis rules.

How much is left over from estate tax exemption?

For example, you would have $5.7 million of your exemption “left over” in 2021 if your estate was worth $6 million and with the exemption set at $11.7 million. You could effectively give this portion of the exemption to your spouse, increasing their exemption by that amount when they die.

Is the lifetime gift exemption the same as the estate tax?

The lifetime gift tax exemption ties directly to the federal estate tax. The federal estate tax kicks in for estates that are worth more than $11.58 million, the same amount as the lifetime gift tax exemption.