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The Daily Insight

How much earnest money is required when buying a house?

Author

James Craig

Published Mar 03, 2026

How Much Earnest Money Should I Put Down on a House? Generally, a buyer will deposit 1% to 2% of the purchase price in earnest money, but that amount can be higher depending on your agreement. It will be held in an escrow account and applied to the rest of your down payment at closing.

Can you lose your earnest money when buying a house?

A competitive market might mean you’ll need to put down more money. Most agents agree that buyers should include an earnest money amount that will be taken seriously, but not so much that a buyer’s finances are at risk. It’s unlikely that you’ll lose your earnest money deposit, but it’s important to protect yourself.

What is an appropriate amount of earnest money?

It’s typically around 1% – 3% of the sale price and is held in an escrow account until the deal is complete. The exact amount depends on what’s customary in your market. If all goes smoothly, the earnest money is applied to the buyer’s down payment or closing costs.

Can a seller ask for more earnest money?

The amount of earnest money is also normally negotiable—it’s not contractually or legally carved in stone. Sellers might require an increase in earnest money for various reasons. Maybe the buyer has requested an extended period until closing, or they are offering zero or a very low down payment.

Do you need an earnest money deposit to buy a house?

Is an Earnest Money Deposit Required? Earnest money is not “required” on a purchase transaction, yet it is customary. Therefore, most sellers require an EMD as good faith towards buying a home.

What do you call an earnest money deposit?

This comes in the form of an initial deposit, also called an earnest money deposit. What Is an Earnest Money Deposit? As a homebuyer, you write an offer using a home purchase contract. This contract contains provisions about how you’re going to increase your commitment level as you move through the buying process.

What happens to your earnest money if the deal falls through?

If the deal falls through, a small cancellation fee is usually taken out of your earnest money deposit, but the remainder remains in escrow. Whoever holds the deposit determines whether you should get the earnest money back under the terms of the purchase and sale contract.

When do you lose your earnest money deposit?

Lastly, keep in mind that you may forfeit your earnest money deposit if you fail to finalize your home purchase within a certain window. This deadline is usually two to three months from acceptance of your offer, but you could try to negotiate a new deadline with the seller, if needed.