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The Daily Insight

How much can a child make before filing taxes?

Author

Andrew Mclaughlin

Published Apr 01, 2026

All dependent children who earn more than $12,400 of income in 2020 must file a personal income tax return and might owe tax to the IRS. Earned income only applies to wages and salaries your child receives as a result of providing services to an employer, even if only through a part-time job.

For 2019, the standard deduction for a dependent child is total earned income plus $350, up to a maximum of $12,200. Thus, a child can earn up to $12,200 without paying income tax.

Can a 10 year old file taxes?

Unearned income If your child’s income is above this year’s level, he has to file; below that point, he isn’t required to file a tax return. If the child has both earned and unearned income, both amounts must be added together to determine if the total income triggers the mandatory filing requirement.

Do you have to file taxes as a 15 year old?

A 15-year-old who works after school, for instance, and earns less than $1,100 would owe nothing in taxes. Even so, if an employer withheld taxes from her paycheck, she’ll have to file a tax return to obtain a refund. The IRS also has a cutoff level for “unearned income,” such as dividends or interest.

What kind of taxes do you pay on a 15K salary?

The $15k after tax calculation includes certain defaults to provide a standard tax calculation, for example the State of Louisiana is used for calculating state taxes due.

How much income does a minor have to have to file a tax return?

For tax year 2019 this is the greater of $1,100 or the amount of earned income plus $350. For tax years prior to 2018, the threshold is is when the minor works and earns more than the standard personal exemption for the year, according to IRS Publication 929.

Is there a 10 year time limit to file taxes?

It’s only after you file your taxes that the IRS has a 10-year time limit to collect monies owed. State tax agencies have their own rule and many have more time to collect.