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The Daily Insight

How Long Can IRS try to collect?

Author

John Thompson

Published May 16, 2026

ten years
As a general rule, there is a ten year statute of limitations on IRS collections. This means that the IRS can attempt to collect your unpaid taxes for up to ten years from the date they were assessed. Subject to some important exceptions, once the ten years are up, the IRS has to stop its collection efforts.

Does the IRS use contractors to collect debt?

The law requires the IRS to use private agencies to collect certain outstanding, inactive tax debts.

Is the IRS assigning debt to private companies?

The IRS assigns certain overdue federal tax debts to private debt collection agencies. Review the list of agencies and what debts the IRS assigns and does not assign to them. Private Debt Collection Private Debt Collection | Internal Revenue Service Skip to main content An official website of the United States Government English

How does the Internal Revenue Service collect debt?

The Internal Revenue Service began a new private collection program of certain overdue federal tax debts selecting four contractors to implement it. The new program, authorized under a federal law enacted by Congress, enables these designated contractors to collect, on the government’s behalf, outstanding inactive tax receivables.

What do you get when you owe taxes to the IRS?

The first notice you receive will be a letter that explains the balance due and demands payment in full. It will include the amount of the tax, plus any penalties and interest accrued on your unpaid balance from the date the tax was due. The unpaid balance is subject to interest that compounds daily and a monthly late payment penalty.

When does the IRS have to collect your taxes?

The IRS time frame to collect a tax debt is 10 years, starting the day the IRS puts your balance on their books. This is called the IRS statute of limitations on collection.