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The Daily Insight

How does the foreign earned income exclusion work?

Author

James Williams

Published Mar 01, 2026

The foreign tax credit mitigates the effect of double taxation from both the U.S. and a foreign country. You’re claiming a credit for foreign taxes levied on your earnings. Meanwhile, the foreign earned income exclusion allows you to exclude up to $107,600 in earnings from your taxable income in the U.S. for the 2020 tax year.

Can you take a foreign earned income tax deduction?

You can also take a credit (or deduction) for foreign taxes paid. However, you won’t be able to take a credit or deduction for taxes paid (or accrued) on foreign earned income/housing that you excluded (because excluded income/housing isn’t being taxed.

Do you have to report foreign income on your tax return?

If you reside within the United States full-time, in most cases, you must report income earned from foreign sources on your federal tax return, even if the foreign government taxes them with that income. This requirement refers to income earned and not earned.

Where do I enter foreign earned income in TurboTax?

To enter foreign earned income in TurboTax, please follow these steps: Click on Federal Taxes > Wages & Income [If you’re in TT Home & Biz: Personal > Personal Income > I’ll choose what I work on] In the Less Common Income section, click on the Start/Update box next to Foreign Earned Income and Exclusion. (See Screenshot #1, below.)

The foreign earned income exclusion, the foreign housing exclusion, and the foreign housing deduction are based on foreign earned income. For this purpose, foreign earned income is income you receive for services you perform in a foreign country during a period your tax home is in…

Do you have to report foreign earned income on your tax return?

If so, you can claim a foreign tax credit on taxes paid to the other country. Usually only U.S. citizens and resident aliens must include this income on their return. However, if you’re identified as a U.S. person, you have to report foreign bank accounts to the IRS. This is true as long as both of these apply:

What is the source of foreign earned income?

Source of Earned Income. The source of your earned income is the place where you perform the services for which you received the income. Foreign earned income is income you receive for performing personal services in a foreign country.

What’s the maximum amount you can deduct for foreign earned income?

You cannot exclude or deduct more than your foreign earned income for the year. For 2014, the maximum foreign earned income exclusion is $99,200. There has been a requirement for many years to report foreign income, referred to as FBAR (foreign bank and financial accounts report).

The excluded amount will reduce the individual’s regular income tax, but will not reduce the individual’s self-employment tax. Also, the foreign housing deduction – instead of a foreign housing exclusion – may be claimed.

Do you have to pay estimated tax on foreign earned income?

If you are an employee of a U.S. company and your employer doesn’t withhold income tax or doesn’t withhold enough taxes, you may have to pay estimated tax. Though your international income is taxed regardless of where you reside, you may qualify to claim a foreign earned income exclusion.

Can a foreign tax credit be claimed on an excluded income?

Taking Other Credits or Deductions Once the foreign earned income exclusion is chosen, a foreign tax credit or deduction for taxes cannot be claimed on the excluded income. If a foreign tax credit or tax deduction is taken on any of the excluded income, the foreign earned income exclusion will be considered revoked.

What’s the limit for the foreign housing exclusion for 2010?

The 2010 exclusion limit is $91,500 o Complete and submit IRS form 2555 or 2555-EZ with your form 1040 tax return.  Form 2555-EZ is only used if you do not claim the Foreign Housing Exclusion  Foreign Tax Credit – Cannot be used if you claim the foreign Earned Income Exclusion o Four tests must be met to claim the Foreign Tax Credit.

Is it true that foreign income is tax free?

A question we commonly get is, “how much foreign income is tax-free?” No foreign income is tax-free, but there are mechanisms in place to help prevent you from paying too much or paying taxes twice on the same income— the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (FEIE), and the Foreign Tax Credit (FTC).

Can You claim a foreign exchange credit on your tax return?

If there’s more than one exchange rate, use the rate that most properly reflects the income. The income might be taxable to both the United States and the foreign country. If so, you can claim a foreign tax credit on taxes paid to the other country. Usually only U.S. citizens and resident aliens must include this income on their return.

Can you take a foreign earned income credit?

However, you can choose to take a foreign tax credit on any amount of foreign earned income that exceeds the amounts you excluded under the foreign earned income exclusion and/or the foreign housing exclusion.

Is there a foreign earned income exclusion on Form 2555?

The foreign earned income exclusion is voluntary. You can choose the foreign earned income exclusion and the foreign housing exclusion by completing the appropriate parts of Form 2555. Your initial choice of the exclusions on Form 2555, Foreign Earned Income or Form 2555-EZ, Foreign Earned Income Exclusion generally must be made with:

How to figure tax on income not excluded?

Figuring tax on income not excluded. If you claim the foreign earned income exclusion, the housing exclusion, or both, you must figure the tax on your non-excluded income using the tax rates that would have applied had you not claimed the exclusions.