How does the estate tax exemption work for married couples?
Emma Jordan
Published Mar 30, 2026
Since the marital deduction is unlimited, a person can leave the entire estate to the surviving spouse and avoid estate tax issues. In addition, since the first spouse’s full exempt amount is transferred to the surviving spouse, that spouse can pass a full $10.86 million to the next generation tax free.
Is money transfer between spouses taxable?
Money deposited in wife’s account as monthly household expenses will not be taxable. According to tax experts, the money will be considered as husband’s income and the wife will not have to pay any tax on this.
In other words, the unlimited marital deduction allows married couples to delay the payment of estate taxes upon the death of the first spouse because after the surviving spouse dies, all assets in the estate over the applicable exclusion amount will be included in the survivor’s taxable estate.
Do you have to pay taxes on an estate?
States are not required to apply the same laws for estate taxes that apply to federal estate taxes. Therefore, an estate may owe state estate taxes even though it is exempt from federal estate taxes. Executing an estate can be an overwhelming process.
Do you have to pay taxes on an inheritance?
Technically, once you inherit money, the tax has already been paid. You do not have to add inheritance to your income tax return. What about estate tax? Often estate tax refers to taxing the value of the estate.
How to check the status of an estate tax return?
For questions about the status of an estate tax return, call 866-699-4083. Only authorized individuals will be provided information related to a taxpayer. Is there an alternative to the Estate Tax Closing Letter?
When to start worrying about the estate tax?
Now, if heirs ever sell that house, they will be responsible only for gains above $300,000; if the step-up in basis were eliminated, they would owe taxes on any amount above the original $75,000. The loss of a step-up in basis at death would change the calculus for real estate and any other highly appreciated asset.