How do you set up an accountable plan?
Mia Ramsey
Published Apr 02, 2026
8 tips for running a valid accountable plan
- Make sure it’s truly a plan.
- Put it in writing.
- Reimburse correctly.
- Make sure the expense is reasonable.
- Satisfy the criteria for traveling expenses.
- Account adequately for the expenses.
- Keep proper documentation.
- Keep track of mileage.
What is an accountable plan?
An accountable plan is a plan that follows the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) regulations for reimbursing workers for business expenses in which reimbursement is not counted as income. This means that reimbursements are not subject to withholding taxes or W-2 reporting.
How do I set up a reimbursement plan?
How to create an expense reimbursement policy
- Determine reimbursable expenses.
- List reimbursable expenses.
- Set up non-accountable plan expenses.
- Outline pre-approval process.
- Choose an expense reporting process.
- Create a reporting process & deadline.
- Build your reimbursement.
- Prepare for disputes.
What is an accountable plan vs Nonaccountable plan?
For accountable plans, the reimbursement or excess amount is excluded from income and is not subject to withholding taxes. In non-accountable plans, the reimbursement or excess amount is included in income and subject to withholding taxes.
What is the difference between accountable and non accountable?
For accountable plans, the reimbursement or excess amount is excluded from income and is not subject to withholding taxes. In non-accountable plans, the reimbursement or excess amount is included in income and subject to withholding taxes. This occurs in cases when an employee fails to return excess reimbursements.
How do I become more accountable?
How to Hold Yourself Accountable:
- Know your why. Your why may be the most important step in holding yourself accountable.
- Write it down.
- Set milestones (mini-goals) and create a schedule.
- Celebrate accomplishments and milestones.
- Know the signs of procrastination.
- Seek feedback.
Are reimbursements under a non-accountable plan taxable?
Money provided to employees in a non-accountable plan is considered taxable income and should appear on an employee’s W-2.