T
The Daily Insight

How do you determine a fair market value?

Author

James Craig

Published Mar 03, 2026

Remember, fair market value is determined by what the buyer and seller both agree to pay. For example, if you had a homeowner who needed to sell the home quickly to take a job in another state, maybe the buyer paid less than the home’s actual value at that time.

Why is FMV important?

When attempting to sell a property, the FMV will determine if you should receive more or less than the market price. It may also illuminate what improvements could be made to achieve FMV. Additionally, property tax is often based on the FMV of the property and has likely increased since its last appraisal.

What does FMV mean?

In its simplest sense, fair market value (FMV) is the price that an asset would sell for on the open market.

How is FMV used in the insurance industry?

FMV is also often used in the insurance industry. For example, when an insurance claim is made as a result of a car accident, the insurance company covering the damage to the owner’s vehicle usually covers damages up to the vehicle’s FMV.

How is the FMV of a home determined?

Depending on how long the owner has owned the home, the difference between the purchase price and the residence’s FMV can be substantial. Professional appraisers use standards, guidelines, and national and local regulations to determine a home’s FMV. FMV is also often used in the insurance industry.

Where does FMV come into play in taxation?

Another field of taxation where FMV regularly comes into play is the donation of property, such as artwork, to charities. In these cases, the donor usually receives a tax credit for the value of the donation.

How are fair market values used in taxes?

Fair market values are also often utilized in taxation, such as when determining the fair market value of a property for a tax deduction after a casualty loss . Municipal property taxes are often assessed based on the FMV of the owner’s property.