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The Daily Insight

How do I transfer my IRA to my spouse in a divorce?

Author

Mia Ramsey

Published Feb 26, 2026

To avoid unnecessary delays in the transfer of IRA funds: Protect your IRA share pending the final divorce decree by having your spouse transfer it to a separate low-risk money market account, if possible. For a speedier transfer of IRA funds, consider establishing an IRA at the same institution as your spouse’s IRA.

How does IRA get split in divorce?

The correct way to divide IRA funds in compliance with a divorce decree is to do a trustee-to-trustee transfer (a direct transfer) of the IRA funds, moving them directly from one spouse’s IRA to the other spouse’s account. If done correctly, the IRA will be split and there will be no tax liability for either spouse.

Do you have to transfer an IRA in a divorce?

A transfer must be due to divorce to avoid taxes and a penalty. The divorce decree must state the transfer percentage or amount. If the spouse who owns the account takes a distribution and gives it to the recipient spouse, the spouse whose account it is will be responsible for taxes and a 10% penalty if they are under 59 ½.

Can a former spouse change the beneficiary of an IRA?

It depends. Generally, divorce does not effectively change a beneficiary designation unless the divorce decree makes a stipulation to change it. It could be argued that the individual retirement account (IRA) owner wants the former spouse to remain the beneficiary of this IRA.

Can a spouse roll over an IRA into a self directed IRA?

However, an individual who takes ownership of a former spouse’s qualified retirement plan assets under a QDRO may roll over the plan assets into a self-directed IRA. You can find more information on transfers incident to divorce and IRAs in two IRS publications:

Can a former spouse withdraw money from an IRA?

The assets cannot be withdrawn by either spouse and subsequently deposited into an IRA. If the former spouse takes a payment from the IRA, even if the payment is ultimately used to fund an IRA, he or she will be taxed on that IRA distribution.