How do I report lifetime gift exemption?
Emma Jordan
Published Mar 29, 2026
You may need to file a gift tax return If you make a taxable gift (one in excess of the annual exclusion), you must file Form 709: U.S. Gift (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return. The return is required even if you don’t actually owe any gift tax because of the $11.58 million lifetime exemption.
What is the IRS lifetime exemption?
The lifetime exemption from paying federal gift taxes is a dollar amount that you can give away over the course of your life without paying the tax—and yes, it’s the giver, not the recipient, who must pay it.
IRS Form 709 is used to report taxable gifts made during a taxpayer’s lifetime, and it also allocates the lifetime use of a taxpayer’s generation-skipping transfer tax exemption. You might have to file IRS Form 709 and pay gift tax if you make one or more transfers of cash or property, but there are several exceptions.
Is there a lifetime gift tax exemption?
The annual federal gift tax exclusion allows you to give away up to $15,000 in 2020 to as many people as you wish without those gifts counting against your $11.58 million lifetime exemption. (After 2020, the $15,000 exclusion may be increased for inflation.)
Do you have to file a 709 gift tax return?
Officially, it’s called the United States Gift (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return. If you make a joint gift with your spouse, each individual must fill out a Form 709. There is no joint Form 709. However, you won’t need to pay an actual tax unless you go beyond your lifetime gift and estate tax exemption.
Where do I apply my lifetime exemption on Form 709?
Our amount of tax due of 70,800 is less than $4,505,800. Therefore, there is no tax due. Fill out line 7, you will see how it works. Even professionals use software to do this form, which is not the easiest form in the world. First, change your line 7 amount.
What do you need to know about Form 709?
1. Determine whether you are required to file Form 709. 2. Determine what gifts you must report. 3. Decide whether you and your spouse, if any, will elect to split gifts for the year. 4. Complete lines 1 through 19 of Part 1—General Information. 5. List each gift on Part 1, 2, or 3 of Schedule A, as appropriate. 6.
Where do I find the unified credit on Form 709?
It is located on the first page of Form 709. Refer to the “Table for Computing Gift Tax” under instructions to calculate the tax on the amount of reported gift or gifts. You may apply your lifetime gift and estate tax exemption, also known as the unified credit. So you don’t have to pay an out-of-pocket tax if you use this exemption.