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The Daily Insight

How do I reduce the size of my taxable estate?

Author

Andrew Ramirez

Published Mar 25, 2026

5 Ways the Rich Can Avoid the Estate Tax

  1. Give Gifts. One way to get around the estate tax is to hand off portions of your wealth to your family members through gifts.
  2. Set up an Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust.
  3. Make Charitable Donations.
  4. Establish a Family Limited Partnership.
  5. Fund a Qualified Personal Residence Trust.

What is the tax rate on an inheritance of £500, 000?

This means their threshold can be as much as £950,000. The standard Inheritance Tax rate is 40%. It’s only charged on the part of your estate that’s above the threshold. Example Your estate is worth £500,000 and your tax-free threshold is £325,000. The Inheritance Tax charged will be 40% of £175,000 (£500,000 minus £325,000).

How does the estate tax affect the transfer of wealth?

Coupled with the gift and generation-skipping tax, the estate tax directly targets the intergenerational transfer of wealth. Whether it is ultimately borne by decedents or inheritors, the estate tax is extremely progressive. Inheritances are a major contributor to growing wealth inequality—large inheritances tend to flow to already wealthy heirs.

What was the exemption for the estate tax?

Over the past 80 years, the estate tax has shrunk in importance as a revenue source. The top estate tax rate has fallen from 77 percent in 1976 to 40 percent currently. A series of legislated changes raised the exemption threshold from $600,000 in 1987 to $11.6 million today ($23.2 million for married couples).

What was the top estate tax rate in 1976?

The top estate tax rate has fallen from 77 percent in 1976 to 40 percent currently. A series of legislated changes raised the exemption threshold from $600,000 in 1987 to $11.6 million today ($23.2 million for married couples). The tax was even temporarily repealed in 2010.