How do I convert a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA?
Henry Morales
Published Mar 28, 2026
How to Convert to a Roth IRA
- Fund your traditional IRA (or another retirement account). If you don’t have one already, you’ll have to open and fund one first.
- Pay taxes on your contributions and gains. You make Roth IRA contributions with after-tax dollars.
- Convert the account to a Roth IRA.
Can I convert my traditional IRA to a Roth IRA in 2021?
The government only allows you to contribute $6,000 directly to a Roth IRA in 2020 and 2021 or $7,000 if you’re 50 or older, but there is no limit on how much you can convert from tax-deferred savings to your Roth IRA in a single year.
Is it easy to convert a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA?
Converting to a Roth IRA is easier than ever. You can transfer some or all of your existing traditional IRA (or another retirement account) balance to a Roth IRA, regardless of your income.
Do you have to roll over a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA?
You can get around Roth IRA income limits by doing a rollover. You’ll owe tax on any amount you convert, and it could be substantial. Most major brokerage firms make it easy to convert to a Roth. In general, it’s a three-step process: 1 Fund your traditional IRA (or another retirement account).
How do I report a Roth IRA conversion on my tax return?
Reporting the Roth Conversion You’ll receive two tax documents if you convert your traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, and you must report the conversion in two places on your tax return. You’ll receive a Form 1099-R from your financial institution reporting the Roth conversion. It will be coded as a rollover to a Roth IRA.
How do you move money from an IRA to a Roth IRA?
Set up a Roth IRA account with your current IRA holder and ask them to move your funds to the new Roth account. This is the easiest conversion option. A trustee-to-trustee transfer allows you to move your funds from one institution to the other, eliminating the possibility that your traditional IRA funds will become taxable.