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The Daily Insight

How do I convert a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA?

Author

Henry Morales

Published Mar 28, 2026

How to Convert to a Roth IRA

  1. Fund your traditional IRA (or another retirement account). If you don’t have one already, you’ll have to open and fund one first.
  2. Pay taxes on your contributions and gains. You make Roth IRA contributions with after-tax dollars.
  3. Convert the account to a Roth IRA.

Can I convert my traditional IRA to a Roth IRA in 2021?

The government only allows you to contribute $6,000 directly to a Roth IRA in 2020 and 2021 or $7,000 if you’re 50 or older, but there is no limit on how much you can convert from tax-deferred savings to your Roth IRA in a single year.

Is it easy to convert a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA?

Converting to a Roth IRA is easier than ever. You can transfer some or all of your existing traditional IRA (or another retirement account) balance to a Roth IRA, regardless of your income.

Do you have to roll over a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA?

You can get around Roth IRA income limits by doing a rollover. You’ll owe tax on any amount you convert, and it could be substantial. Most major brokerage firms make it easy to convert to a Roth. In general, it’s a three-step process: 1  Fund your traditional IRA (or another retirement account).

How do I report a Roth IRA conversion on my tax return?

Reporting the Roth Conversion You’ll receive two tax documents if you convert your traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, and you must report the conversion in two places on your tax return. You’ll receive a Form 1099-R from your financial institution reporting the Roth conversion. It will be coded as a rollover to a Roth IRA.

How do you move money from an IRA to a Roth IRA?

Set up a Roth IRA account with your current IRA holder and ask them to move your funds to the new Roth account. This is the easiest conversion option. A trustee-to-trustee transfer allows you to move your funds from one institution to the other, eliminating the possibility that your traditional IRA funds will become taxable.