T
The Daily Insight

How do I account for worthless stock on my tax return?

Author

John Thompson

Published Apr 03, 2026

You must file IRS Form 8949 to report worthless securities or any other securities trade relevant to your taxes. Enter all relevant trade information on Form 8949. You’ll need the name of the security, the dates you bought and sold it, and the amount you paid and received.

How do I enter worthless stock in TurboTax?

Others have become worthless….To enter worthless stock as investment sales:

  1. Open (continue) your return in TurboTax.
  2. In the search box, search for investment sales then click the “Jump to” link in the search results.
  3. Answer Yes to the question Did you sell any investments?

Why do some companies never go public?

Among the reasons companies don’t want to deal with the hassles of going public are the increased regulations required of publicly traded companies. Chief among these are increasingly stringent regulations by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that most businesses would rather avoid.

Are stock options useless?

Stock options give the employee the right to buy a certain amount of stock at a specific price, during a specific period of time. Options typically have expiration dates as well, by which the options must have been exercised, otherwise they will become worthless.

Can a company be written off as a worthless stock?

However, not every publicly traded company stays in business. When a stock becomes worthless, the Internal Revenue Service allows you to write it off that year even though you haven’t sold it. However, proving worthlessness isn’t easy to do. There must be no hope of you ever recovering any money from the stock.

Do you have to sell a stock to write it off?

Usually, you have to sell your stock before you can write off the loss on your taxes. However, not every publicly traded company stays in business. When a stock becomes worthless, the Internal Revenue Service allows you to write it off that year even though you haven’t sold it. However, proving worthlessness isn’t easy to do.

Can you write off investment in public company?

Yes, you can absolutely do that. Consider this exercise the exact same thing (for income tax reporting purposes) as buying stock in a public company for X-dollars ($$$) and then seeing the share price drop to zero, after the company files for bankruptcy. In that instance you have worthless investment.

How to report worthless stock to the IRS?

You report capital losses on Form 8949, Form 1040 and Schedule D. Prepare documentation that proves the stock is worthless and establishes the approximate date on which it became worthless. You don’t have to submit this documentation with your tax return, but you will need it if the IRS audits you.