How are variable annuity death benefits taxed?
James Craig
Published Apr 05, 2026
Tax-Free Variable Annuity Death Benefits Beneficiaries don’t pay tax, however, until they have received an amount that is equal to the total contributions. Any withdrawals made by the owner treated as principal will be subtracted from the calculation.
What is the death benefit of a variable annuity?
Most variable annuities provide a guaranteed death benefit, which means that if the contract has not already been annuitized, the insurance company will make a payment to the named beneficiary upon the death of either the owner or annuitant, depending on the contract.
How are death benefits paid out in annuities?
Heirs can take an annuity death benefit as a lump sum payment or as regular payouts. Death Benefit Amounts. Generally, there are two ways to determine a standard annuity death benefit. First, you can pay out any remaining assets to your beneficiary. Say you purchased a $500,000 annuity and it paid out $300,000 during your lifetime.
When does the death benefit reset on a VA annuity?
Depending on the VA, the death benefit then resets—either on the contract anniversary date if the contract value has increased or whenever the contract cash value reaches a new high. Additional investments in the annuity can also help increase the death benefit.
Who is the beneficiary of a variable annuity when the owner dies?
For most variable annuities, beneficiaries receive at least the original amount the owner contributed. For fixed annuities, the beneficiary receives the present value of payments. For some immediate annuities, such as a lifetime immediate income annuity without term certain, the insurance company keeps the money when the owner dies.
What is the fee for a variable annuity?
The fee for the standard death benefit in a variable annuity is part of the mortality and expense charge (M&E), which varies by contract and share class as well as insurer.