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The Daily Insight

Does the federal government use collection agencies?

Author

Ava Robinson

Published Mar 20, 2026

When you have to increase revenue from your government receivables, you need a government debt collection agency authorized to provide services at the federal level through the General Services Administration (GSA).

How does the government collect debt?

Federal agencies generally must refer delinquent nontax debt to Treasury for collection and report those debts to credit bureaus. Federal agencies may garnish the non-federal wages of employees who owe delinquent nontax debts without a court order. (Garnish means to withhold money from someone’s pay.)

Can the government clear my debt?

An IVA is a part of a government scheme to clear debt. It’s a formal alternative that is used to avoid bankruptcy and can result in your debts being written off.

What happens if a bill goes to a collection agency?

How a debt in collection affects your credit. In general, collections will remain on your credit reports for seven years from the point the account originally became delinquent. The exception is medical bills that go into collections but are later paid by an insurer; those drop off your credit reports upon being paid.

Can a government agency be a debt collector?

CNNMoney found that with the power of government agencies behind them, debt collectors like Linebarger are able to play by their own rules, in essence acting above the law. Thanks to legal exemptions, government collectors usually don’t have to follow the main federal law that regulates the debt collection industry.

How many collection agencies are there in the United States?

There are more than 4,000 collection agencies in the United States alone. Some handle consumer debt collection (B2C), while others specialize in commercial debt collection (B2B). Each collection type is investigated differently; however, many agencies handle both. 1. Determine if it fits your needs.

What are the rates for debt collection agencies?

This agency charges on a contingency fee basis. Collection rates vary depending on collection type, size, and age. They average between 7.5 and 50% for each account, with consumer rates typically around 35% and commercial rates, which are slightly cheaper. The agency requires a $50 minimum debt to be collected on each account.

Is it better to work with a collection agency?

A collection agency takes that off your hands. Sure, there’s a fee, but it’s better than getting nothing if you don’t collect it on your own. You also get legal protection when you work with a collection agency. The last thing you want is to face legal action because of the way you attempted to collect debt.