T
The Daily Insight

Does required minimum distribution apply to pensions?

Author

James Craig

Published Apr 05, 2026

WHAT KIND OF RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS HAVE RMDs? RMD rules apply to traditional IRAs and IRA-based plans such as SEPs, SARSEPs, and SIMPLE IRAs. They also apply to all employer-sponsored retirement plans, including profit-sharing plans, 401(k) plans, 403(b) plans, and 457(b) plans.

Are RMDs considered earned income?

Most people who take RMDs won’t be able to return the money to a qualified retirement plan. When the RMD is received, it is included in the gross income of the taxpayer as ordinary income and subject to income taxes. An RMD can’t be rolled over into another retirement plan in a tax-deferred or tax-free transaction.

What is RMD amount?

A required minimum distribution (RMD) is the amount of money that must be withdrawn from an employer-sponsored retirement plan, traditional IRA, SEP, or SIMPLE individual retirement account (IRA) by owners and qualified retirement plan participants of retirement age.

Do required minimum distributions apply to defined benefit plans?

Instead, DB plans satisfy the RMD rules if benefits are made in periodic payments over the life of the participant or the joint lives of the participant and a beneficiary, and the benefit amount doesn’t increase. (There’s an exception for cost-of-living increases.)

Do I have to take an RMD from my defined benefit plan in 2020?

If you reach 70½ in 2020, you have to take your first RMD by April 1 of the year after you reach the age of 72. For all subsequent years, including the year in which you were paid the first RMD by April 1, you must take the RMD by December 31 of the year.

Are federal pensions subject to RMD?

All retirement accounts, even pensions and annuities, must meet the RMD requirements. However, the way the pension plans meet the RMD requirements is by creating an annuity paid periodically. By selecting YES the RMD requirements are met and you may continue with the tax preparation.

When do you have to take required minimum distributions?

Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) generally are minimum amounts that a retirement plan account owner must withdraw annually starting with the year that he or she reaches 72 (70 ½ if you reach 70 ½ before January 1, 2020), if later, the year in which he or she retires.

When do you have to take distributions from retirement plan?

There are different types of distributions from retirement plans. Normal distributions: Funds taken from a retirement plan after you have reached retirement age. Required minimum distributions: Distributions that must be taken from tax-deferred retirement plans, such as a traditional IRA, 401 (k), or 403 (b), once you reach age 72.

Is there a minimum amount of pension to be paid each year?

Once you start a pension or annuity on or after 1 July 2007, a minimum amount is required to be paid each year. There is no maximum amount other than the balance of your super account, unless it is a transition to retirement pension which is not in the retirement phase, in which case the maximum amount is 10% of the account balance.

How is a RMD calculated in a pension plan?

The pension plan trustee (or rather their computer) calculates and sends you the correct RMD amount which is your pension. This is defined in the Internal Revenue Code: 26 CFR § 1.401 (a) (9)-6 – Required minimum distributions for defined benefit plans and annuity contracts.