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The Daily Insight

Does IRS deal with identity theft?

Author

Ava Robinson

Published Apr 07, 2026

The IRS is focused on preventing, detecting and resolving identity theft cases as soon as possible. The IRS has more than 3,000 employees working on identity theft cases. We have trained more than 35,000 employees who work with taxpayers to recognize and provide assistance when identity theft occurs.

What happens if the IRS suspects identity theft?

Tax-related identity theft occurs when someone uses your stolen personal information, including your Social Security number, to file a tax return claiming a fraudulent refund. If you suspect you are a victim of identity theft, continue to pay your taxes and file your tax return, even if you must file a paper return.

How does the IRS protect you from identity theft?

Often, the IRS Taxpayer Protection Program identifies a suspicious tax return bearing your name and SSN and will send you a notice or letter. The TPP proactively identifies and prevents the processing of identity theft tax returns and assists taxpayers whose identities are used to file such returns.

Why does it take so long to fix identity theft?

One of the most significant factors that contribute to how long it takes to correct identity theft problems is the amount of time the crime goes undetected. Since thieves know the personal data they collected is accurate, they will continue to exploit the victim’s identity until they no longer can.

Are you liable for identity theft?

While the individual perpetrator of identity theft could be held liable, others may have liability as well. Often, these other liable parties are those that have access to sensitive personal information, such as your Social Security number or bank or credit card information.

How does the IRS help victims of identity theft?

This year, the IRS continues to take new steps and strong actions to protect taxpayers and help victims of identity theft and refund fraud. Tax-related identity theft occurs when someone uses a stolen Social Security number to file a tax return to claim a fraudulent refund.

Can a tax return be delayed by identity theft?

Although identity theft affects a small percentage of tax returns, it can have a major impact on victims by delaying their refunds. Here are some tips to protect you from becoming a victim, and steps to take if you think someone may have filed a tax return using your name and Social Security number:

What to do if you suspect identity theft?

If your SSN has been compromised and you know or suspect you may be a victim of tax-related identity theft, take these additional steps: Respond immediately to any IRS notice; call the number provided. Complete IRS Form 14039, Identity Theft Affidavit. Use a fillable form at IRS.gov, print, then mail or fax according to instructions.

Where do I Send my Identity Theft Affidavit?

You should File a paper tax return if you are unable to e-file Complete Form 14039, Identity Theft Affidavit PDF, attach it to the back of your completed paper tax return and mail to the IRS location based upon the state you reside. You’ll receive a letter from the IRS acknowledging the IRS received your Form 14039