Does gifting reduce your taxes?
Mia Ramsey
Published Mar 19, 2026
Making a gift or leaving your estate to your heirs does not ordinarily affect your federal income tax. You cannot deduct the value of gifts you make (other than gifts that are deductible charitable contributions).
How does gifting affect my taxes?
In 2020 and 2021, you can give up to $15,000 to someone in a year and generally not have to deal with the IRS about it. If you give more than $15,000 in cash or assets (for example, stocks, land, a new car) in a year to any one person, you need to file a gift tax return. That doesn’t mean you have to pay a gift tax.
If you gift more than the exclusion to a recipient, you will need to file tax forms to disclose those gifts to the IRS. You may also have to pay taxes on it. If that’s the case, the tax rates range from 18% up to 40%. However, you won’t have to pay any taxes as long as you haven’t hit the lifetime gift tax exemption.
Do you have to file Form 709 when splitting a gift?
Spouses splitting gifts must always file Form 709, even when no taxable gift is incurred. Once you give more than the annual gift tax exclusion, you begin to eat into your lifetime gift and estate tax exemption.
Do you have to file tax Form 709 for spouse?
Gift Tax and Gifts to Your Spouse, later, for more information on specific gifts that are not taxable. • Certain gifts, called future interests, are not subject to the $15,000 annual exclusion and you must file Form 709 even if the gift was under $15,000. See Annual Exclusion, later. • Spouses may not file a joint gift tax return.
What do you need to know about Form 709?
1. Determine whether you are required to file Form 709. 2. Determine what gifts you must report. 3. Decide whether you and your spouse, if any, will elect to split gifts for the year. 4. Complete lines 1 through 19 of Part 1—General Information. 5. List each gift on Part 1, 2, or 3 of Schedule A, as appropriate. 6.
When do you have to file a gift tax form?
Even if you do not owe a gift tax because you have not reached the 2020 $11.58 million limit, you are still required to file this form if you made a gift that exceeds the $15,000 annual gift tax exclusion level. The IRS needs to keep a running tab of your lifetime exemption. Example 1