T
The Daily Insight

Does a church need to file a 990?

Author

Henry Morales

Published Apr 08, 2026

Generally, tax-exempt organizations must file an annual information return (Form 990 PDF or Form 990-EZ PDF). Churches, some church-affiliated organizations and certain other types of organizations are excepted from filing.

Why are churches exempt from filing Form 990?

However, the churches voluntarily apply for tax-exempt status to the IRS because the letter assures contributors that the church is recognized as exempt and qualifies for related tax benefits.

Who Must File 990-T?

An exempt organization that has $1,000 or more gross income from an unrelated business must file Form 990-T, Exempt Organization Business Income Tax Return. The obligation to file Form 990-T is in addition to the obligation to file the annual information return.

Can a church be exempt from the Tax Form 990?

Churches, associations of churches, integrated auxiliaries of churches, and foreign religious missions are exempt from filing Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-N, regardless of their size. These religious organizations are exempt from federal income tax as 501(c)(3) organizations whether they file an application for exemption with the IRS or not.

Do you have to file a 990 tax return?

Other nonprofits have to file an annual Form 990 tax return, but I sometimes get asked, “Are Churches Required to File Form 990?” Nonprofits spend hours and significant dollars preparing and filing some version of the IRS Form 990 every year.

What kind of tax return do I need for church?

Most small tax-exempt organizations whose annual gross receipts are normally $50,000 or less can satisfy their annual reporting requirement by electronically submitting Form 990-N if they choose not to file Form 990 or Form 990-EZ. Churches, some church-affiliated organizations and certain other types of organizations are excepted from filing.

When does an organization need to file Form 990-EZ?

Form 990-EZ, Short Form Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax Unless required to file Form 990, an organization may file Form 990-EZ, if its:  Annual gross receipts are less than $200,000, and  Total assets at the end of its tax year are less than $500,000.