Do you pay federal taxes on stock gains?
James Craig
Published Apr 21, 2026
Expand the filing status that applies to you. Short-term capital gains are taxed as ordinary income according to federal income tax brackets. Short-term capital gains are taxed as ordinary income according to federal income tax brackets.
Are capital gains withheld?
Capital gains are generally included in taxable income, but in most cases, are taxed at a lower rate. Short-term capital gains are taxed as ordinary income at rates up to 37 percent; long-term gains are taxed at lower rates, up to 20 percent.
What are the tax rates for capital gains?
Capital gains tax rates on most assets held for less than a year correspond to ordinary income tax brackets (10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35% or 37%). What is short-term capital gains tax? Short-term capital gains tax is a tax on profits from the sale of an asset held for one year or less.
How are capital gains taxed and what are the exceptions?
Capital gains taxes are progressive, similar to income taxes. 1. Rule exceptions. The capital gains tax rates in the tables above apply to most assets, but there are some noteworthy exceptions. Long-term capital gains on so-called “collectible assets” are generally taxed at 28%; these are things like coins, precious metals, antiques and fine art.
How are capital gains taxed in Illinois and Indiana?
Illinois taxes capital gains as income. The Illinois state income tax is a flat rate of 4.95%. Indiana taxes capital gains as income. The Indiana state income tax is a flat rate of 3.23%. Iowa taxes capital gains as income. Tax rates are the same for every filing status.
How are capital gains taxed in Arizona and Arkansas?
Alaska does not tax personal income or capital gains. Arizona taxes capital gains as income. Data source: Arizona Department of Revenue. In Arkansas, 50% of long-term capital gains are treated as income. All short-term capital gains are treated as income. Tax rates are the same for every filing status.