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The Daily Insight

Do you need a separate EIN for a trust?

Author

Ava Robinson

Published Apr 12, 2026

Note: Separate EINs are needed if one person is the grantor/maker of multiple trusts. For example, if you have a trust for each of your grandchildren, each trust must have a separate EIN and file a separate tax return. However, a single trust with several beneficiaries requires only one EIN.

Can you have more than one living trust?

To be clear, yes, you may have one, two, or more living trusts. Generally, it is important to understand what different types of trusts can do for you when deciding whether you need one or more trusts in your estate.

As long as you are living, your Revocable Living Trust does not have a separate tax identification number (TIN) or EIN and you do not need to file a separate trust tax return. You should report all of the income generated by trust assets on your personal IRS Form 1040.

Why do you need an EIN number for a trust?

A trust identification number is a number that identifies a trust, like any other legal entity, for tax purposes. You need a trust identification number in order to put assets into your trust. An EIN is a number issued by the IRS which functions like a Social Security Number for the Trust.

Do you need an EIN number for a shared living trust?

Shared living trusts also do not need an EIN. Instead, you simply use one of the grantor’s SSN on the trust. Again, when these trusts earn income or suffer losses, the income or loss passes directly to the grantor of the trust.

Do you need separate Ein for estate and trust?

You do need a separate EIN for the trust, although income from the estate and the trust can be reported on the same fiduciary income tax return if you make an election to do so. I highly recommend that you hire an experienced tax attorney or CPA to handle the tax filings to ensure that it is handled properly. Ask a similar question.

Do you need a tax return for a living trust?

No separate tax return will be necessary for a Revocable Living Trust. However, even though the Grantor is taxed on the Trust income, the assets are legally held by the Trust, which will survive the Grantor’s death. That is why the assets in the Trust do not need to go through the probate process. Special Circumstances During Grantor’s Life

Do you need a Social Security number for a living trust?

In most situations, living trusts are “grantor trusts” during the grantor’s lifetime, using the grantor’s Social Security number instead of a separate EIN. After the grantor’s death, the successor trustee (the person or professional assuming responsibility for managing and administering trust assets) must obtain one for the trust. 2.