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The Daily Insight

Do you have to pay taxes on inherited money from a trust?

Author

Sarah Duran

Published Feb 24, 2026

Inherited money from a trust may or may not be subject to income tax, depending on the source of the funds.

What happens when you put money in a trust?

Putting money in a trust lets you pass property to someone in a structured way, where you can impose rules. For example, you might say that your beneficiary can’t use these funds to pay off debt. Or, you might impose rules on how old the beneficiary needs to be before she gains control over the money.

What should I know about inheriting a trust fund?

If you’re inheriting a trust fund, you likely have questions about how the distribution payouts to beneficiaries work and the tax implications. While general information about how trust funds work is useful, there are limitations. Trusts can be complex, highly customizable tools, so what applies to one situation may not in another.

Can a trust make payments to a beneficiary?

In this case, the tax obligation passes to the beneficiary to declare and pay taxes on payments received as a distribution from trust income. Some more complex trusts, however, are permitted to make payments to their beneficiaries out of the trust principal.

When does income from a trust become taxable?

While the assets remain in a trust, the tax burden lies with the trust. If there are distributions of money, any distributed income becomes taxable to the recipient. The recipient relies on information from the trustee to determine what needs to be reported as income and what is tax-exempt inheritance, according to IRS Publication 17.

When does an inheritance become taxable to the recipient?

If there are distributions of money, any distributed income becomes taxable to the recipient. The recipient relies on information from the trustee to determine what needs to be reported as income and what is tax-exempt inheritance, according to IRS Publication 17.

What happens when the grantor of a trust dies?

Trust administration is the process that begins when the grantor dies and the trustee must manage/distribute trust property accordingly. The trustee needs to collect trust assets, beneficiary information, pay debts, pay individual and/or estate taxes, and possibly ready assets such as a home for sale.

What happens to the value of inherited property when the owner dies?

Inherited assets generally enjoy a “step up in cost basis” to the value of the asset on the day the owner passed away. Therefore, for highly appreciated property purchased at a low price years before death, you may be able to sell the property as if you purchased it at the date-of-death appraised value.

Can a living trust be used as an inheritance trust?

The solution is also simple: build PROTECTIVE INHERITANCE TRUSTS into your Living Trust. A Living Trust that gives full “outright” ownership of the inherited assets to the beneficiaries (which is exactly what most trusts do), needlessly exposes them to the claims of ex-spouses, creditors, lawsuits, the government and estate taxes.

How can I protect my inheritance from taxes?

If you are expecting an inheritance from parents or other family members, suggest they set up a trust to deal with their assets. A trust allows you to pass assets to beneficiaries after your death without having to go through probate. Trusts are similar to wills, but trusts generally avoid state probate requirements and the associated expenses.