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The Daily Insight

Do you have to pay income tax in Brazil?

Author

James Williams

Published Mar 05, 2026

Foreign nationals who are not tax-resident are required to pay tax only on their income from Brazilian sources, at a rate of 25% on earned income and 15% on unearned income.

When does the tax year end in Brazil?

The Brazilian fiscal year begins on Jan. 1 and ends on Dec. 31. The rate is progressive from 0% to 27.5% and shared out into three brackets. These taxation brackets apply to monthly income amounts, on a yearly basis. There are several types of reductions available for taxpayers in Brazil depending on the regime…

When does a foreign company become a resident in Brazil?

A foreign company is a resident if it was incorporated in Brazil or has local activity. Foreign nationals who are tax-resident in Brazil are required to pay tax on their Brazilian and overseas-generated income, unless covered by a Double Taxation Treaty between Brazil and their home country, and must file an annual tax return every April.

What is the tax rate in Brazil compared to the UK?

As UK tax rates can reach percentages higher than Brazilian rates (45% in the UK, compared with a maximum of 27.5% in Brazil), it’s often the case that UK income reported in Brazil is not subject to additional taxation. However, non-disclosure of that income can lead to issues and penalties.

Resident taxpayers who receive income from non-Brazilian sources (e.g. through split payroll arrangement) or from individuals (e.g. rental income) are subject to mandatory monthly tax payments on amounts not subject to withholdings.

Why do you pay double tax in Brazil?

Brazil has double taxation treaties with some countries to ensure that those with income tax liability in another country don’t also pay in Brazil or vice versa on the same income. Income tax paid in another country on the same source of income can be deducted from the IRPF due in Brazil when the annual adjustment is made.

What is the corporate tax rate in Brazil?

The applicable tax rate will vary from 4% to 17.42%, depending on the type of activity—industry, commerce, services, and so on. This new tax regime, which came into effect on July 1, 2007, differs from the standard methods to calculate corporate income tax.

What’s the tax rate on rental income in Brazil?

For reference, non-resident taxpayers are taxed only on Brazilian-earned income at a flat rate of 25% (no deductions are allowed). Rental income received from a Brazilian-located property is taxed at 15%.