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The Daily Insight

Do small estates require probate?

Author

Henry Morales

Published Apr 08, 2026

Fortunately, not all property needs to go through this legal process before it passes to your heirs. The quick rule of thumb is probate is not required when the estate is “small”, or the property is designed to pass outside of probate. It doesn’t matter if you leave a will.

What is a small estate process?

Small estate administration is a simplified court procedure that is an alternative to the longer probate process. This procedure asks the court to allow you to divide and distribute their property to people who either have a legal right to inherit or listed in the testator’s will.

What happens if someone lies on an affidavit?

Saying something that is not true in an affidavit is technically a violation of the law and you can be fined or even imprisoned for committing perjury. It is just like lying on the stand in a court proceeding. “Perjury” is a legal term that essentially means that you have lied under oath.

What is a small estate document?

A small estate affidavit is a form one can complete to speed settlement of a small estate through probate. It eliminates the need for a spouse or family members to go through a formal probate process supervised by the courts in the distribution of a loved one’s property to creditors and heirs.

What size estate needs probate?

Probate is usually required if the estate of the person who died is worth more than £10,000. However, if most of the assets in the estate were jointly owned, probate may not be needed at all.

How much money does an estate have to be worth to go to probate?

Some states can be as low as $20,000 while others, like California, allow for estates up to $150,000 to qualify for simplified probate. The first step to determine if an estate qualifies is to find out the limits in the state.

When does an estate not need to be in probate?

Probate isn’t usually required if the estate is worth less than £10,000. This is because most banks and building societies will release funds under £10,000 without seeing a grant of probate. Another scenario where probate may not be needed is if most of the assets are jointly owned.

Can a smaller estate file for simplified probate?

Most states offer an option to formal probate for smaller estates. Every state has its own name for this more informal version of probate, but they follow the same principle. If the total value of the estate is below a certain dollar amount, the executor can file for simplified probate or summary probate.

What does probate mean for a large estate?

Probate is a fancy word for a procedure through which assets are legally passed. For very large estates the probate process can be a complex procedure, but for most people, it is a very simple formality.