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The Daily Insight

Do land improvements qualify for 1031 exchange?

Author

Andrew Ramirez

Published Mar 04, 2026

Towards the end of the 180 calendar days the EAT’s interest in the ground lease and improvements are assigned to the Exchangor as the replacement property, completing the exchange requirements. The leasehold interest enables the leasehold improvements to be 1031 eligible.

Can you Vacant Land 1031 exchange?

Vacant land held for sale is not eligible for a 1031 exchange. For example, buying a property to do improvements and then selling at a higher price (property flipping). Vacant land also cannot be used to build the taxpayer’s primary residence.

How do I report like kind exchange?

Your 1031 exchange must be reported by completing Form 8824 and filing it along with your federal income tax return. If you completed more than one exchange, a different form must be completed for each exchange.

What is the purpose of the form 8824?

Purpose of Form Use Parts I, II, and III of Form 8824 to report each exchange of business or investment real property for real property of a like kind. Form 8824 figures the amount of gain deferred as a result of a like-kind exchange.

When to file form 8824 for a like kind exchange?

When To File If during the current tax year you transferred property to another party in a like-kind exchange, you must file Form 8824 with your tax return for that year. Also file Form 8824 for the 2 years following the year of a related party exchange. See the instructions for Line 7, later, for details.

Can you leave a line on the 8824 blank?

You will note in the instructions that you have the ability to leave some lines on the 8824 blank and just attach your own statement if you don’t qualify as a single group as noted above. If you do qualify as a single group for exchange purposes, you should not have any recognized gain; everything should be deferred.

Can a land improvement be depreciated by the IRS?

The Internal Revenue Service allows you to depreciate assets that are used in a trade or business according to their useful lives. While the IRS considers land to typically have an indefinite life, many of the things that you do to improve the land gradually wear out. As such, some of those improvements can be depreciated.