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The Daily Insight

Do IRA conversions count towards Magi?

Author

Ava Robinson

Published Apr 05, 2026

The amount you convert from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA is treated as income—just like all taxable distributions from pretax qualified accounts. Therefore the conversion amount is part of your MAGI, and it may move you above the surtax thresholds.

How does capital gains affect Magi?

Yes, capital gains are included in the modified adjusted gross income, or MAGI, calculation for purposes of determining whether you can contribute to a Roth IRA.

Does IRA rollover count as income?

This rollover transaction isn’t taxable, unless the rollover is to a Roth IRA or a designated Roth account, but it is reportable on your federal tax return. You must include the taxable amount of a distribution that you don’t roll over in income in the year of the distribution.

Can a rollover be reported on the Form 1099-R?

Rollover With the Same Trustee. If you are rolling over an IRA to a different account with the same trustee, the distribution should be reported correctly on the Form 1099-R.

Can a traditional IRA contribution reduce your Magi?

A traditional IRA contribution will reduce your MAGI for ACA purposes only if the contribution is deductible.

Is there a penalty for not rolling over a 1099-R?

Unless an exception to the 10% additional tax on early distributions is available, Option 2, “Transfer 1099-R Box 2a to Form 5329, Part 1, Line 1 would be selected. In this situation if the taxpayer did not roll over the entire distribution, the 10% penalty will apply.

How to transfer money from an IRA to a 1099-R?

Select ‘New’ and whether the Payee on the 1099-R is the Taxpayer or Spouse Enter the Payer EIN, Name and Address. Enter the amount of the gross distribution in Box 1. This amount will transfer to Form 1040, Line 15a if the distribution was from an IRA or Form 1040, Line 16a if it was from a retirement plan.