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The Daily Insight

Do I have to pay self-employment tax if I work overseas?

Author

Andrew Mclaughlin

Published Mar 27, 2026

If you are a self-employed U.S. citizen or resident, the rules for paying self-employment tax are generally the same whether you are living in the United States or abroad. The self-employment tax is a social security and Medicare tax on net earnings from self-employment.

What taxes do self-employed pay us?

The self-employment tax rate is 15.3%. That rate is the sum of a 12.4% for Social Security and 2.9% for Medicare. Self-employment tax applies to net earnings — what many call profit. You may need to pay self-employment taxes throughout the year.

Where do self-employed people pay income?

Instead, you must report your self-employment income on Schedule C (Form 1040) to report income or (loss) from any business you operated or profession you practiced as a sole proprietor in which you engaged for profit. You’ll figure your self-employment tax on Schedule SE.

Can I be self employed and live abroad?

For self-employment tax, you cannot exclude any income you earn while abroad. You must pay self-employment tax on all of your net profit, including the amount excluded under the FEIE.

Do I have to declare I am self-employed?

If you start working as self-employed, you must register with HMRC. You can do this at any time up to 5 October of your business’ second tax year. A tax year runs from 6 April to 5 April of the following year.

Do you have to pay taxes if you are self employed?

Taxes for the Self-Employed. A self-employed person must file annual taxes and pay estimated quarterly tax. On top of income tax, they are also, typically, required to pay a self-employment tax of 15.3%.

Can a self employed person be the owner of a business?

A self-employed person is not often the same thing as being a business owner. The owner of a business, for instance, may hire employees and essentially become the boss—an employee-owner who operates and manages the business.

What’s the difference between an employee and a self employed?

In contrast, a person who is self-employed both owns the business, but they are also the primary or sole operator. The taxation rules that apply to those who are self-employed differ from the employee or a business owner.

Do you have to report income as self employed?

This tax self-identity crisis will depend on how your income is reported. Depending on where you are employed, IRS reporting requirements vary. If payment for services rendered is listed in box 7 of Form 1099-MISC, Miscellaneous Income, the payer is treating you as a self-employed worker, also referred to as an independent contractor.