Do 529 plans cover off-campus housing?
James Craig
Published Mar 09, 2026
Find a 529 Plan. Qualified room and board costs can include both on- and off-campus housing costs, as long as they were incurred during an academic period during which the student is enrolled or accepted for enrollment in a degree or certificate program or another program leading to a recognized education credential.
Can you use 529 for non school expenses?
A 529 college savings plan allows families to save money for their child’s college education in a tax-free investment account. If the money is used for anything outside of the qualified education expenses, the family must pay a tax penalty of 10% on the plan’s earnings.
Can 529 plan be used for room and board?
You can use a 529 plan distribution to pay for a student’s room and board expenses if the student is enrolled at least half-time. The room and board expenses must be incurred while the student is enrolled at a college or university that is eligible for Title IV federal student aid.
Does 529 cover sorority housing?
You may be able to use your child’s 529 plan savings to pay for fraternity or sorority housing costs (up to the college’s room and board allowance amount), but semester dues (sometimes more than $1,000) are considered a non-qualified expense.
Can I buy a laptop with 529 funds?
Technology Items – You can use a 529 plan to cover technological needs such as computers, printers, laptops and even internet service. These items must be used by the plan beneficiary while enrolled in college.
What documentation is needed for 529 expenses?
Form 1099-Q
In each year you take withdrawals from a 529, the plan administrator should issue a Form 1099-Q, which reports the total distribution taken from the account in a given year, the portion of the distribution that came from earnings in the account, and the portion of the distribution that represents the original …
Can a 529 plan be used for off campus housing?
Of course, food is also a requirement for living and many who live off-campus decline their campus meal plan so their diet is more convenient. Therefore, it’s included in 529 college expenses in a way similar to off-campus rent. Food expenses are frequently calculated with regards to the college food plan; as an example,…
What can a 529 account be used for?
Money from a 529 account can be used for major post-secondary education costs such as: Required tuition, fees, books, supplies and equipment Certain room and board expenses, which may include food purchased directly through the college or university (for the stipulations of off-campus living — see below)
What are not qualified expenses for a 529 plan?
Costs incurred prior to the student’s admission to a college or university, such as college application and testing fees, are also not considered qualified expenses. Although these costs are required for admission, they are not required for enrollment or attendance.
Can You reimburse for room and board on a 529 plan?
The IRS only states two limitations on the amount of room and board you can reimburse: 1. You cannot reimburse more than the allowance for room and board regardless of your expenses. 2. You can reimburse exactly the COA allowance regardless of your expenses.