Can you sue for compensatory damages?
James Craig
Published Mar 02, 2026
In general, California places no cap on compensatory damages in a personal injury case. The jury (or, in a bench trial, the judge) can award any fair and reasonable sum in a car accident case, a slip and fall case, or in other accident cases. . Medical malpractice cases are an exception, however.
What type of compensatory damages pay for pain and suffering?
What Are General Compensatory Damages? General compensatory damages cover all non-monetary damages when referencing an injury claim, such as for pain and suffering.
What do compensatory damages include?
Compensatory Damages – Compensating You for Your Expenses These damages may include medical bills, lost wages, loss of earning potential, and even emotional distress. Depending on the case, compensatory damages can include funds for a wide range of losses.
How do compensatory damages work?
Compensatory damages are designed to compensate plaintiffs for the actual losses they’ve experienced. This type of award can be to reimburse them for medical treatments, medical bills, or any future expenses they may have due to an injury they sustained due to the negligence of another person or entity.
How are lawsuit damages calculated?
To get a reasonable starting number for negotiating general damages, many insurance companies and attorneys multiply the amount of medical special damages by a factor of 1.5 to 5, depending on the severity of the injuries. In extreme cases, a factor of more than 5 may be used.
What is special compensatory damage?
Special Compensatory Damages Special damages compensate for monetary expenses incurred because of an injury. An award of special damages should make a victim whole for expenses incurred or for money lost due to the incident or accident that caused their injuries.
Is emotional distress compensatory or punitive?
Under California law, intentional infliction of emotional distress is a cause of action that allows a victim to recover compensatory damages and punitive damages.
When do you get compensatory damages in a lawsuit?
Reviewed by Julia Kagan. Updated Feb 18, 2018. Compensatory damages are money awarded to a plaintiff to compensate for damages, injury, or another incurred loss. Compensatory damages are awarded in civil court cases where loss has occurred as a result of the negligence or unlawful conduct of another party.
Do you pay taxes on compensatory or punitive damages?
Taxes on compensation are the same whether awarded by a verdict or a settlement. Whether money earned from a lawsuit is taxable or not depends on why it was originally awarded. Court settlements are always taxable if they involve punitive damages. Court settlements involving compensatory damages may be taxable income.
What does it mean to get compensation in a lawsuit?
Any type of financial award won by a plaintiffs personal injury attorney, handed down from a judge or jury in a lawsuit, will be called compensation. For the sake of this discussion, the payout agreed to in settlement negotiations will be considered legal compensation as well.
What’s the difference between treble and compensatory damages?
Compensatory damages are intended to compensate the plaintiff of a lawsuit with enough money to cover the loss caused by the defendant. Treble damages are also a kind of punitive damage, meant to dissuade others from committing the same offense.