Can you file federal and state taxes differently?
James Craig
Published Apr 08, 2026
Yes. You can file them separately. Although state returns can be e-filed with your federal return (or after your federal return has already been accepted), it’s no longer possible to e-file state returns before the federal. They are taking this measure to add an extra layer of security to all e-filed state returns.
Which income tax comes first state or federal?
Federal has always come first and the state return usually a week or two after. Did something go wrong? The timing of a federal tax return refund and one from your state can vary. The state refunds are sometimes processed quicker than the IRS depending on the individual state timing.
What is the difference between federal and state tax return?
Once your tax bill is determined, you receive either a federal tax refund, if you’ve paid too much, or a tax bill, if you haven’t paid enough in taxes throughout the year (most full-time employees receive tax refunds). State income tax is determined by the government of the state in which you live.
Are state taxes usually higher than federal?
Most states and the District of Columbia tax income much the way the federal government does: They tax higher levels of income at higher state income tax rates. State income tax rates tend to be lower than federal tax rates.
What happens if you file federal taxes but not state?
Just like other crimes, the punishment can include time in jail. However, the majority of taxpayers who don’t file their state returns are subject to penalties, interest and other fees in addition to the amount of tax due. And since your account is charged on a monthly basis, the longer you wait, the more you’ll pay.
Should I file state or federal taxes first?
If you’re filing your federal and state returns using an online program, you’ll need to file your federal return first. If your federal e-file is pending, you should wait until the IRS accepts your federal return before you e-file your state return.
Do you have to file state and federal taxes?
If your state requires that you file state income taxes, you’ll have to do it separately from your federal income tax return. That’s because the federal government and your state’s government are separate, and you file and pay income taxes to each separately.
Can you file both federal and state taxes at the same time?
If all you have is one or two W-2s and no other income, you can file your state because it will be no different when you file your federal taxes. However, most states use your adjusted gross income (AGI) from your federal tax return to calculate your state income tax.
How are state taxes different from federal taxes?
Most states that impose income taxes, however, use progressive tax systems, where higher levels of income are taxed at a greater percentage rate, as is the case with the federal income tax system. Some states base their marginal tax brackets for this purpose on the federal tax code, but many states implement their own.
Do you have to file state taxes if you only have one W2?
If all you have is one or two W-2s and no other income, you can file your state because it will be no different when you file your federal taxes. However, most states use your adjusted gross income (AGI) from your federal tax return to calculate your state income tax. In fact, most tax programs ask you to do your federal taxes first.