Can you deduct foreclosure loss?
Mia Ramsey
Published Mar 19, 2026
A loss on the foreclosure of your property occurs when the fair market value is lower than your total cost of purchase plus major improvements. If you end up with a loss on the foreclosure, you cannot deduct it for tax purposes if the property was your personal residence or a second home.
What is ordinary loss?
An ordinary loss is loss realized by a taxpayer when expenses exceed revenues in normal business operations. Ordinary losses are those losses incurred by a taxpayer which are not capital losses. An ordinary loss is fully deductible to offset income thereby reducing the tax owed by a taxpayer.
What is the difference between ordinary and capital?
Ordinary income includes items such as wages and interest income. Capital gains arise when you sell a capital asset, such as a stock, for more than its purchase price, or basis. Capital gains are further subdivided into short term and long term.
What is the max capital loss?
Your maximum net capital loss in any tax year is $3,000. The IRS limits your net loss to $3,000 (for individuals and married filing jointly) or $1,500 (for married filing separately). Any unused capital losses are rolled over to future years. If you exceed the $3,000 threshold for a given year, don’t worry.
What is better capital gains or ordinary income?
The most important thing to understand is that long-term realized capital gains are subject to a substantially lower tax rate than ordinary income. This means that investors have a big incentive to hold appreciated assets for at least a year and a day, qualifying them as long-term and for the preferential rate.
What makes a foreclosure loss a capital loss?
The property was eventually sold at a loss in a foreclosure sale. The taxpayer’s position was that the foreclosure loss was an ordinary loss. The IRS claimed it was a capital loss. Based on its evaluation of the five factors (above), the Tax Court concluded that the taxpayer’s personal real estate activities didn’t constitute a business.
Can a loss be classified as a capital loss?
W hen taxpayers realize losses, they generally prefer to classify them as ordinary business losses rather than capital losses. In the case of the financial misadventures of Richard L. Matz, this was not to be.
What makes a real estate loss an ordinary loss?
This reasoning would support the classification of his current real estate losses as ordinary business losses rather than capital losses. The Tax Court, however, disagreed. It determined that the sales were not frequent and substantial enough to qualify the activity as a trade or business.
What makes a loss an ordinary loss under IRC?
He deducted the loss as an ordinary loss under IRC section 165 (a) and (c) (1) and as a business bad debt under IRC section 166 (a). He claimed he was in the business of promoting, developing, organizing and financing start-up businesses.