T
The Daily Insight

Can you claim losses on real estate?

Author

Andrew Ramirez

Published Apr 01, 2026

Losses from selling a personal residence are not deductible. Generally, you can only claim tax losses for sales of property used for business or investment purposes. So, if the house declined in value before converting it into a rental property you might have a low basis and not have a tax loss.

How are real estate losses calculated?

Calculate your actual net loss from rental activities by subtracting expenses from your total rental income. These expenses include utilities included as part of the lease agreement, property taxes and building maintenance. Your allowed net loss is the lessor of your actual net loss or the maximum loss you may report.

What are losses in real estate?

Just like in any business, a rental property loss is when the expenses you incurred for renting the property exceed the amount of income you received for renting the property.

Can I carry forward rental losses?

If you’re not able to deduct your rental losses, the IRS allows you to carry the losses forward into future tax years to deduct against future rental profits. These losses can be carried forward indefinitely. This year you have a tax loss of $25,000 that you carry forward to next year.

What happens when you have a net loss on a property?

If these passive losses exceed your passive income, they are suspended and carried forward indefinitely until future years, when you either have passive income or sell a property at a gain. This is good news because a net loss (for tax purposes) means you aren’t paying taxes on your rental income today, even if you have positive cash flow.

Can a real estate investor take unlimited losses?

The real estate professional status historically allowed real estate investors to take unlimited rental losses against their ordinary income. However, there may be some limitations to this under the excess business loss limits found in The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, but we won’t go into that here.

Is the loss of a rental property a passive loss?

Losses from rental property are considered passive losses and can generally offset passive income only (that is, income from other rental properties or another small business in which you do not materially participate, not including investments).

Can a business loss generate a net operating loss?

A net loss from the operation of a trade or business, casualty losses, and losses resulting from employee business expenses can generate a net operating loss. However, NOLs most often result from losses from a trade or business. Complex rules govern partnership and corporate NOLs