Can you claim capital losses on options?
Andrew Mclaughlin
Published Mar 25, 2026
Options can be sold to another investor, exercised through purchase or sale of the stock or allowed to expire unexercised. Losses on options transactions can be a tax deduction.
Can you claim stock option losses on taxes?
Realized capital losses from stocks can be used to reduce your tax bill. If you don’t have capital gains to offset the capital loss, you can use a capital loss as an offset to ordinary income, up to $3,000 per year. To deduct your stock market losses, you have to fill out Form 8949 and Schedule D for your tax return.
How are capital losses offset by long term gains?
Now the situation would break down like this: How capital losses offset capital gains of the same holding period: When your short-term gains or losses plus your long-term gains or losses result in a loss when added together, you have an overall loss that can be deducted against your other income.
How are gains and losses from stock options calculated?
The calculation of capital gains and losses from equity stock options is substantially different than the calculation of gains and losses from other capital assets. While most other assets are divided between short-term and long-term assets based on holding period, gains and losses on equity stock options are calculated annually.
How are capital gains and losses reported to the IRS?
Any gains or losses resulting from trading equity options are treated as capital gains or losses and are reported on IRS Schedule D and Form 8949. IRS Publication 550 page 60 features a table of what happens when a PUT or CALL option is sold by the holder:
When do you get a capital gain from selling an option?
If you held the option for more than 365 days before you sold it, it is a long-term capital gain. However, if you are the writer of a put or call option (you sold the option) and you buy it back before it expires, your gain or loss is considered short-term no matter how long you held the option. All stock options have an expiration date.