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The Daily Insight

Can you be a firefighter if you have had cancer?

Author

Emma Jordan

Published May 20, 2026

The law has changed to simplify the process for eligible NSW firefighters to make claims for workers compensation entitlements and support, if diagnosed with a specified primary cancer….New law makes it easier for firefighters to claim compensation.

DiseaseQualifying service period
Primary site ureter cancer15 years

What is the most common cancer in firefighters?

Florida researchers examined data for 34,796 male and 2,017 female firefighters and found 1,032 total cases of cancer (970 male & 52 female). The top cancers for male firefighters were prostate (13.7 percent), skin (8.4 percent), colon (7.1 percent), bladder (6.9 percent), and testicular (5.5 percent).

Is lung cancer common in firefighters?

Overall, findings from previous studies of cancer in firefighters have been inconsistent. In particular, few studies have provided evidence of increased lung cancer risk among firefighters, although inhalation is a primary route of exposure.

Why is cancer common in firefighters?

When materials burn, they release a number of carcinogens (cancer-causing agents) including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), a group of more than 100 chemicals. Exposure to some PAHs can cause cancer. Firefighters may also encounter other known carcinogens such as asbestos and diesel exhaust.

What is the leading cause of death for firefighters?

Another research study by the International Association of Firefighters in 2017 reports that cancer is the disease that causes the most death among firefighters, with a 61% rate of career line-of-duty deaths among firefighters between 2002 and 2017 being caused by it.

What is the death rate of firefighters?

Firefighter deaths by cause and nature of injury

Cause of InjuryFatalitiesPercentage
Overexertion/stress/medical2654%
Rapid fire progress/explosions613%
Crashes48%
Struck by vehicle48%