Can you 1031 a portion of a property?
Mia Ramsey
Published Apr 06, 2026
A partial 1031 exchange can allow you to defer some of your taxes. It’s possible to buy a property for less than the original property’s sale price or with a mortgage that is less than the balance owed at the time of the sale, and to defer some taxes.
Is the sale of real property taxable?
Gains from a home sale are fully taxable when: The home is not the seller’s principal residence. The property was acquired through a 1031 exchange within five years. The seller sold another home within two years from the date of the sale and used the capital gains exclusion for that sale5.
How does federal income tax treat real estate sales?
When it comes to the federal income tax treatment of real estate sales it is very important how you treat your real estate gains and losses.
How is the sale of a property treated?
Any income or losses from the sale of property outside this classification are treated as capital gains or losses. Determining whether the sale of property qualifies as the sale of a capital asset first requires an analysis of whether the property was held “primarily” for sale.
How is sale of property treated in the Internal Revenue Code?
Under Section 1221 (a) (1) of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), income or losses from the sale of property “held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a taxpayer’s trade or business” are treated as ordinary. Any income or losses from the sale of property outside this classification are treated as capital gains or losses.
How is the basis of a partial sale determined?
A partial sale occurs when only a part of property is sold. In theory, there are three possible methods of determining basis and thereby measuring the gain on a partial sale: frontloading, apportionment, or * Professor of Law, Georgetown Law Center. I am grateful to Marvin