Can one spouse claim all medical expenses?
Ava Robinson
Published Feb 10, 2026
You should usually claim the total medical expenses for both you and your spouse or common-law partner on one tax return. You can claim the medical expenses on either spouse’s tax return. If both spouses have taxable income, it is usually better to claim the medical expenses on the return with the lower net income.
Can I claim last year’s medical expenses?
Yes, you can claim any eligible medical expenses if they occurred in a 12-month period that ends in the current tax year. For example, if most of your medical expenses occurred after May 15, 2020, you can save them for your 2021 tax return.
What are medical expenses and what are they for?
“Medical expenses are the costs of diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease, and for the purpose of affecting any part or function of the body. These expenses include payments for legal medical services rendered by physicians, surgeons, dentists and other medical practitioners.
Who is responsible for paying spouse’s medical bills?
Generally in community property states, debt incurred by a spouse for the benefit of the family is considered a “community” debt, and therefore the spouse is responsible for repaying that debt. Does medical debt benefit the community? At first glance, no it does not.
How much medical expenses can I claim on my taxes?
For tax year 2020, the IRS permits you to deduct the portion of your medical expenses that exceeds 7.5% of your adjusted gross income, or AGI. But not everyone will be able to claim medical expenses on their taxes. It only works if you itemize deductions instead of taking the standard deduction.
What was the tax deduction for medical expenses in 2016?
The Effect of Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The threshold for deductible medical expenses was supposed to remain at 10 percent in 2016, but the TCJA tweaked that in a favorable way. It dropped the threshold back to 7.5 percent for 2017 and 2018.