Can IRAs be held jointly by spouses?
Emma Jordan
Published Apr 12, 2026
An IRA cannot be held jointly by spouses. It can only be held in one individual’s name.
Can a married couple open a joint Roth IRA?
IRA stands for “individual retirement account,” which means only individuals can own IRAs. As a result, you can’t open a joint Roth IRA with a spouse. You and your spouse can have separate Roth IRAs to increase retirement savings.
Can I open a traditional IRA for my wife?
There is no special type of IRA for spouses, instead the rule allows non-working spouses to contribute to a traditional IRA or a Roth IRA—provided they file a joint tax return with their working spouse. Individual retirement accounts opened under the spousal IRA rules are not co-owned.
Can a married filing jointly contribute to an IRA?
If you’re married, rules for IRA contributions for married filing jointly come into play. If your spouse participates in an employer plan, you might not be able to deduct your traditional IRA contributions anymore. Just because you file a joint return with your spouse doesn’t mean you’re limited to contributing to one IRA.
What are the rules for making a spousal IRA contribution?
In addition to the rules specifically for spousal IRAs, there are some that apply to IRAs in general: IRA contributions must be made in cash (which includes checks). Securities, including mutual funds and stocks, may not be used to make an IRA participant contribution.
Are there income limits for a spouse to contribute to a Roth IRA?
There is no income cap for traditional IRA contributions. However, if you want to contribute to a Roth IRA for your spouse (or yourself), there are income limits. For 2020, a married couple filing jointly with a modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) of up to $196,000 is eligible to contribute the full amount to each of their Roth IRAs.
Can a non working spouse contribute to a traditional IRA?
Key Takeaways 1 If one spouse has eligible compensation, that spouse can make IRA contributions for an IRA for the nonworking spouse. 2 Traditional and Roth IRAs have the same contribution limits but different eligibility requirements. 3 Each spouse’s IRAs must be held separately as IRAs cannot be held jointly.