T
The Daily Insight

Can I open a traditional IRA if married filing separately?

Author

John Thompson

Published Feb 27, 2026

The eligibility requirements to contribute to a traditional IRA are the same when you’re married filing separately as they are when you’re single, but the deduction rules differ greatly. If you’re not eligible to deduct your contributions, you can still make nondeductible traditional IRA contributions.

Can I open an IRA for my wife?

If your spouse is earning low or no annual wages, your spouse may be able to open a spousal IRA to save tax-efficiently for retirement. It’s not a joint account, but rather a separate IRA set up in your spouse’s name. You must be married and filing a joint tax return in order to open a spousal IRA.

Can a spouse contribute to a traditional IRA?

Traditional and Roth IRAs allow you to save money for retirement. This chart highlights some of their similarities and differences. Who can contribute? You can contribute if you (or your spouse if filing jointly) have taxable compensation.

When do you pay taxes on a traditional IRA?

Traditional IRA contributions are tax-deductible on both state and federal tax returns for the year you make the contribution. As a result, withdrawals—officially known as distributions—are taxed at your income tax rate when you make them, presumably in retirement. 2 

Are there income limits on opening an IRA?

The IRS has specific guidelines about who can open an IRA, including limits on Roth contributions and traditional IRA deductions. With a Roth IRA, your ability to save the full $5,500 allowed for the 2017 tax year is determined by your income and filing status.

What’s the tax deduction for opening an IRA?

Your contributions can be deducted from your taxable income, so you would only pay taxes on the remaining balance. A single person’s taxable income would be reduced to $69,000, simply from the IRA tax deduction, if they were age 35, had a salary of $75,000, and took advantage of the full $6,000 contribution limit.