Can I collect Social Security and Canada pension?
James Williams
Published Apr 04, 2026
If you have Social Security credits in both the United States and Canada, you may be eligible for benefits from one or both countries. Benefits from Canada––Canada provides retirement, survivors and disability benefits through two separate programs.
Can you collect CPP and Social Security at the same time?
The Totalization Agreement allows U.S. workers to combine work experience in the U.S. and Canada to qualify for social security. This allows people to qualify for social security, even without having enough work credits. This includes working in Canada in which you earned a CPP and didn’t pay into social security.
How much is Canadian Social Security?
Here’s how they compare: Tax rates. In the United States, worker and employer each contribute 6.2 percent of the worker’s wages to Social Security for a total of 12.4 percent. In Canada, the contribution to the CPP is 4.95 percent each, or 9.9 percent total.
How does the Canada Pension Plan affect social security?
The agreement contains a Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP), which reduces your U.S. social security benefit if you have worked in a job in which you didn’t pay into social security. This includes working in Canada in which you earned a CPP and didn’t pay into social security. How much will your social security be impacted by WEP?
How are Social Security benefits taxed in Canada?
U.S. social security benefits paid to a resident of Canada are taxed in Canada as if they were benefits under the Canada Pension Plan, except that 15% of the amount of the benefit is exempt from Canadian tax. Alimony.
What makes you eligible for a pension in Canada?
You may be eligible for a foreign pension, a Canadian pension, or both. If you have lived and/or worked in Canada and in another country, and do not meet the contributory or residence requirement for a Canada Pension Plan or Old Age Security benefit, a social security agreement may help you qualify.
Is the CPP the same as Social Security in Canada?
This applies to someone with less than 20 years of work experience in the U.S. So, if your only Canadian pension is the CPP and the CPP is $500, the most that your social security can be reduced is $250 per month. OAS is not included in the WEP calculation.