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The Daily Insight

Can I amend my taxes if I owe?

Author

James Williams

Published Apr 02, 2026

If you owe money as a result of the correction, you should include a check or money order with your 1040X submission. You can pay the balance you owe online, using Direct Pay or the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS). If you can’t pay right now, file the amended return and apply for an IRS Installment Plan.

If you’re filing an amended tax return because you owe more tax, you should file Form 1040X and pay the tax as soon as possible. This will limit interest and penalty charges. Corrected Forms 1095-A. In some cases, the information on the new Form 1095-A may lower the amount of taxes you owe or increase your refund.

What kind of tax return is an amended return?

A Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return marked as an amended or corrected return (not a Form 1040-X, Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return) An amended return with a foreign address A business tax amended return

Are there penalties for filing an amended tax return?

But if after correcting a return you end up owing more in tax than you originally figured, not only can penalties apply, but interest is charged on the tax underpayment as well. Regardless of whether your original return was filed on Form 1040, 1040A or 1040EZ, amended tax returns always are filed on Form 1040X.

Can a amended tax return trigger an audit?

The IRS only says that filing an amended return by itself does not trigger an audit. IRS employees manually review all amended returns rather than computers. However, this is primarily for reasonableness and accuracy. This is not as thorough as an audit, and the people doing the review are not auditors.

Can you file an amended tax return for 2020?

Only Tax Year 2019 and 2020 1040 and 1040-SR returns can be amended electronically at this time. Amended Returns for any other tax years or tax types must be filed by paper. There must be a record of an “original” electronically filed return for Tax Year 2019 or Tax Year 2020.