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The Daily Insight

Can H1B receive 1099-MISC?

Author

Andrew Mclaughlin

Published May 21, 2026

An H-1B worker CAN have income reported via 1099-MISC. However, if that income is from work that is not authorized, you are violating H-1B status.

Can I work as an independent contractor on H1B?

No, you can’t be an independent contractor while you are on an H1B visa. An independent contractor is the same thing as a freelancer. As an H1B visa holder, you are authorized to work only for the company on your Form I-129.

Is it safe to change jobs on H1B?

Yes, H1B visa holders can change jobs and retain their H1B status. However, to do so you must reapply for the H1B visa.

Can I do Uber on H1B?

Your H1B visa is tied to your employer and you can only work for them. Doing any other work outside of your H1b job is not allowed unless you receive a concurrent H1b for that work. You can work for a technology company like Uber, Lyft, or Junos in the US if your occupation is not driving.

What kind of tax return do I need for a H1-B visa?

The H1-B visa holder should file a Form W-4, Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate, according to those same rules.

Can a H-1B visa holder file a W-4?

The H-1B alien’s employer must withhold on the alien’s wages following the special rules in Chapter 9 of Publication 15, (Circular E), Employer’s Tax Guide. The H1-B visa holder should file a Form W-4, Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate, according to those same rules.

Do you have to withhold taxes from H1-B aliens?

If the H1-B alien is a U.S. resident alien, the employer must withhold U.S. federal income tax on the employee’s wages in the same manner as one would withhold on wages paid to a U.S. citizen in the same situation (i.e., with the same marital status and number of exemptions). The H1-B alien should file a Form W-4.

When do you have to pass the H-1B test?

The test is applied on a calendar year-by-calendar year basis (January 1 – December 31). Under certain circumstances, an H-1B alien who fails to meet the Substantial Presence Test may be able to choose to be treated as a U.S. resident for the tax year.