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The Daily Insight

Can doctors form a corporation?

Author

Andrew Ramirez

Published Mar 02, 2026

The legal forms of organization that a medical practice can consider are sole proprietorship, general partnership, limited partnership, C corporation (standard corporation), S corporation, limited liability company (LLC), and limited liability partnership (LLP).

Should a physician incorporate?

Incorporation shelters physicians not only from the liability of the business entity, but also from liabilities emanating from actions of other physicians in the practice. For this reason, incorporating is highly advisable for practices with multiple physicians.

Can a corporation practice medicine?

California has a strict practice of prohibiting corporations from practicing medicine. California Business and Professions Code section 2400 within the Medical Practice Act reads: “Corporations and other artificial entities shall have no professional rights, privileges, or powers.”

What is a physician independent contractor?

A physician employee is paid on a W-2, just like a resident or fellow. As an independent contractor, or freelancer, you basically sell your services to the practice or hospital, but you don’t have any legal connection to the practice other than as a service provider. Since you are self-employed, you are paid on a 1099.

What is a corporate medical practice?

The corporate practice of medicine (CPM) is a legal doctrine that prohibits companies from profiting from the practice of medicine or directly employing a physician to provide professional medical services. These laws are intended to avoid corporate influence on physicians and the commercialization of medicine.

What kind of company is a medical practice?

However, they can own a management entity which can serve as an administrative and non-medical, management services organization (“MSO”) for the clinic or medical practice, which is frequently organized as a professional medical corporation (“Professional Medical Corporation”). This is the MSO model.

How are medical professionals organized as corporate entities?

However, as the business of providing medical services has become more complex and tax rates have increased, more and more professionals, including physicians, have begun to organize as corporate entities. The organization of professionals into corporations was opposed by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for many years.

Can a limited liability company contract with a physician?

Under this doctrine, neither non-physicians nor lay corporations (corporations that are not medical professional corporations) nor limited liability companies (LLC) may contract to provide medical services. Nor may they contract with a physician to have the physician provide medical services, either as an employee or an independent contractor.

Can a doctor incorporate into a medical practice?

Professionals, such as physicians, tried for many years to insulate themselves from malpractice suits by lobbying to get the right to incorporate, but legislators would not permit it.