Can an irrevocable trust be the beneficiary of a life insurance policy?
John Thompson
Published Mar 19, 2026
An irrevocable trust or a revocable trust can both be listed your life insurance beneficiary, and they each come with their own set of pros and cons. You can take distributions from the trust until you pass away, at which time they’re transferred to the trust’s beneficiaries.
Should my trust own my life insurance policy?
By having the irrevocable trust own the policy, the proceeds of the death benefit payout will not be included as part of your taxable estate, which can be taxed as high as 40%. In most cases, it makes better sense to name your beneficiaries individually on life insurance policies versus naming a trust as beneficiary.
Can a family trust own a life insurance policy?
Trust-owned life insurance (TOLI) is a type of life insurance housed inside a trust. TOLI is favored by high-net-worth individuals who use this tool for estate planning needs. The assets housed within the trust that are bequeathed to beneficiaries can sidestep onerous tax obligations.
How does a life insurance trust work?
A life insurance trust is an irrevocable, non-amendable trust which is both the owner and beneficiary of one or more life insurance policies. Upon the death of the insured, the trustee invests the insurance proceeds and administers the trust for one or more beneficiaries.
An irrevocable trust or a revocable trust can both be listed your life insurance beneficiary, and they each come with their own set of pros and cons. Most young families (including my own) have a revocable trust. A revocable trust can also be modified by the owner, where an irrevocable trust can’t.
Can a beneficiary add assets to an irrevocable trust?
?Understanding irrevocable trusts Irrevocable trusts are trusts that cannot be changed once established. Once the trust’s grantor (the person creating the trust) creates and funds the account, he or she cannot change it by adding or removing beneficiaries or altering its terms.
Can a trustee be a beneficiary of a life insurance policy?
Can a beneficiary be a trustee for a life insurance trust? You may wish to place your life insurance policy in a trust and appoint either a legal professional or trusted friend/family member to disburse the proceeds according to your wishes.
Who is the beneficiary of a life insurance trust?
Trust Ownership of the Policy. If your life insurance beneficiary is your spouse, generally there’s no issue; assets pass estate-tax free between husbands and wives no matter what the amount (as long as the spouse is a U.S. citizen).
Can a person be an irrevocable beneficiary of life insurance?
If you no longer want any assets passed on to a person you may remove them from your will, but also make sure that person isn’t still listed as a beneficiary of your life insurance. Unless, that is, the person is an irrevocable beneficiary, in which case you may be out of luck.
Can a revocable life insurance trust be included in a taxable estate?
Irrevocable Life Insurance Trusts. By having the irrevocable trust own the policy, the proceeds of the death benefit payout will not be included as part of your taxable estate, which can be taxed as high as 40%. Revocable trusts will not qualify for the exclusion. If the policy is a new policy, name the trust as owner immediately.
Who is the trustee of an irrevocable life insurance trust?
The grantor typically creates and funds the ILIT. Gifts or transfers made to the ILIT are permanent, and the grantor is giving up control to the trustee. The trustee manages the ILIT, and the beneficiaries receive distributions.