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The Daily Insight

Can an employer discriminate against a single parent?

Author

Emma Jordan

Published Mar 20, 2026

For private employers, single parents aren’t considered a protected class under federal anti-discrimination laws (whereas traits like race, religion, and national origin are protected). This means single parents can’t sue employers for discrimination based solely on the fact that they’re single parents.

What challenges a single parent may have in finding employment?

The single mothers in this study identified three major obstacles to their becoming employed or attending school. The first, child care issues, and perhaps the second, lack of involvement of the father in the care of the children, were expected. Child care issues included affordability, availability, and safety.

Do single people work more?

Research shows that people who stay single value meaningful work more than people who marry, and that they were already expressing those values in high school, before anyone was getting hitched.

Can I be discriminated against for being single?

While this is both common and generally legal, it’s a practice that can be demotivating for the single employee. Some financial inequalities between singles and married individuals should always be avoided, such as paying a married worker more simply because he or she may support a family.

How are single mothers discriminated against?

Single parents, especially mothers may be subjected to discrimination on several fronts. Examples of marital status employment discrimination may include: Less qualified male employees or married women being promoted. Hiring policy that excludes single women with children.

Are single mothers stigmatized?

Yet a 2014 poll found that 75% of single parents had experienced stigma. In fact, most participants in the study said they wouldn’t tell someone they met for the first time they were a single parent, viewing it as a “label” which they automatically associate with “being judged”.

Do you have to work to be a single mom?

Single mothers need to work to support their children, and in order to do so, they often need someone to care for their children while they are working. Any money paid for child care so that the mother can work is considered deductible. A legal child care center will provide a statement at the end of the year for tax purposes.

Can a single mother claim herself and her child?

A single mother can claim herself and her child for a total of two exemptions which will increase her take home pay. The effect of claiming more exemptions during the year will be to reduce the total amount of the income tax refund she will receive at the end of the year.

Can a single mom claim herself on the W-4 Form?

If the single mom is facing a cash crunch through the year and needs just a little more income each week, it’s a simple matter of changing the number of exemptions on the W-4 form. A single mother can claim herself and her child for a total of two exemptions which will increase her take home pay.

Can a single mom claim a child care deduction?

Child Care Deduction. Single mothers need to work to support their children, and in order to do so, they often need someone to care for their children while they are working. Any money paid for child care so that the mother can work is considered deductible.