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The Daily Insight

Can a student be considered an independent contractor?

Author

Andrew Mclaughlin

Published Apr 10, 2026

The IRS considers individuals performing services to be employees, absent a reasonable basis for classification as an independent contractor. By default, the college will pay all employees and students (whether currently employed or not) through payroll based on their existing relationship with the college.

Can international students work as independent contractors?

You need to speak to your school’s DSO, or International Student Office, or whatever the equivalent is at your school. You can’t work as an independent contractor as part of your OPT. OPT is employment related to your field of study (and authorized by USCIS), and working as a contractor is self-employment.

Can a minor be an independent contractor? Yes, there are specific jobs that allow minors to work as an independent contractor. As an independent contractor, the employer is not required to meet minimum wage or allows employees to work without any workers’ compensation coverage.

The applicable laws limit the work that F-1 and J-1 students can do as employees or independent contractors. All employment of international students must be approved through OIS before work may begin. For more information, see F1 visa employment or J1 visa employment.

Can a student work as an independent contractor in Canada?

This resource was created as a starting point to help co-op students understand some key considerations and implications of working in Canada as an independent contractor. Students must be physically present in Canada for these opportunities to be considered for co-op credit.

Is the University of Waterloo a consultant or independent contractor?

The University of Waterloo (“UW”) takes no position about whether students are properly classified as a consultant or independent contractor, or whether students should or should not enter into work relationships with companies as consultants or independent contractors.

How is an independent contractor different from an employee?

A consultant or independent contractor is a self-employed worker who serves clients through the contractor’s own business. This status is distinct from that of an employee, who provides services to an employer as part of the employer’s business. Employment law treats independent contractors and employees very differently.

Can a co-op employee be an independent contractor?

Simply using the label of employee or independent contractor is not conclusive in defining worker status.