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The Daily Insight

Can a grantor serve as a trustee of an irrevocable trust?

Author

Ava Robinson

Published Feb 25, 2026

An irrevocable trust is established while the grantor is living to save estate taxes (by removing assets from the grantor’s estate) and/or for asset protection or Medicaid (Medi-Cal in California) planning. While a grantor may technically be allowed to serve as the trustee of an irrevocable trust he creates, it is not a good idea at best.

When to create an irrevocable trust for a child?

Very often, a parent or grandparent will create an Irrevocable Trust for the benefit of a child or grandchild. The parent or grandparent may want to make a gift but does not want the beneficiary to have unlimited access to the gifted funds.

What are the advantages of an irrevocable trust?

The trust is only a piece of paper, so the trust terms must appoint an individual or entity who will implement the trust’s terms; this person is called the Trustee. Once signed, the Grantor or other people may give the trust assets which the Trustee manages for the Beneficiaries. What Are the Advantages of an Irrevocable Trust?

Can a person change the terms of an irrevocable trust?

Even though Mary’s trust is irrevocable and she cannot sign an amendment changing the trust terms, Mary can change how the trust assets will be distributed at her death via her Will because she reserved a power of appointment over the trust assets.

When does an irrevocable living trust go into effect?

So, an irrevocable living trust is a trust that 1) goes into effect during the grantor’s life and 2) cannot be revoked. To confuse things further, a “testamentary” is a trust that is made during a grantor’s life, but does not go into effect until the grantor’s death.

Can a trust maker terminate an irrevocable trust?

You cannot revoke an irrevocable living trust. Irrevocable trusts cannot be terminated after they are finalized. This sets them apart from revocable trusts which can be terminated, at least until they become irrevocable at the death of the trust maker (the grantor). To learn more about revocable trusts, go here.

When does a revocable trust become an irrevocable trust?

A revocable trust becomes irrevocable after the grantor has died. An irrevocable trust is established while the grantor is living to save estate taxes (by removing assets from the grantor’s estate) and/or for asset protection or Medicaid (Medi-Cal in California) planning.

Can a single Trust have more than one trustee?

A single trust is usually held by a single trustee. If the trustee is also the person who transferred property to the trust, that person would be both a trustee and a grantor. A joint trust usually has two trustees, who are the two spouses. It is possible to create a single trust with more than one trustee, however.

Can a non adverse trustee replace a fiduciary?

While also unclear, it seems that a grantor can reserve the right to remove and replace someone who is not a fiduciary (for example, a trust protector). Income Tax A non-adverse trustee having certain powers may trigger grantor trust rules and cause the grantor to be taxed on the trust’s income.