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The Daily Insight

Can a beneficiary be named in a non qualified annuity?

Author

Mia Ramsey

Published Feb 12, 2026

When an individual is named as the beneficiary of a non-qualified annuity, depending on the contract, he or she would have two options for distributions: complete distribution within five years of the death that triggers the payout or distributions over the beneficiary’s life expectancy (similar to the “stretch” IRA).

How are non-qualified annuities managed for spouses?

This preservation and management can be accomplished for spouses and non-spouses even long after the owner of a non-qualified annuity has died if certain distribution rules are followed. In most cases, non-qualified annuities can remain tax deferred all the way until the death of the owner.

Who is the beneficiary of a variable annuity when the owner dies?

For most variable annuities, beneficiaries receive at least the original amount the owner contributed. For fixed annuities, the beneficiary receives the present value of payments. For some immediate annuities, such as a lifetime immediate income annuity without term certain, the insurance company keeps the money when the owner dies.

Can a non qualified annuity trigger a distribution?

The fact that there are many non-qualified annuity contacts that trigger distributions on either the death of the owner or the death of the annuitant creates issues that must be addressed when the annuity contact is structured. To consider this issue, non-qualified annuities are sometimes categorized as Owner Driven or Annuitant Driven.

Can a non qualified annuity be a tax deferral?

Not every non-qualified annuity is eligible for tax deferral. IRC Section 72 (u) provides that an annuity owned by a person who is not a natural person will not qualify for tax deferral.

How are beneficiaries of a non grantor trust taxed?

While it may be that all the beneficiaries under an irrevocable non-grantor trust will be deemed natural persons, unless the trust elects to annuitize the payout, amounts withdrawn by the trustee will be taxed as ordinary income at the trust’s compressed income tax rates until all the growth is withdrawn.

How to transfer an IRA to a non-spouse beneficiary?

Remember that IRA beneficiary designations supersede a will. Request a trustee-to-trustee transfer. Make sure that any assets transfer directly from one account to another or from one IRA custodian to another. There is no option for a 60-day rollover when a nonspouse beneficiary is inheriting IRA assets.